What Cyclists Need to Know in Washington State
Cycling is a popular mode of transportation in Washington, with its numerous trails, dedicated bike lanes, and stunning views. However, ensuring safety while riding is paramount, whether you’re commuting to work in Seattle, cycling through a park, or enjoying a ride on the Burke-Gilman Trail. The attorneys at Adler Giersch have extensive experience working with clients involved in bicycle accidents, sometimes being known as a bicycle accident lawyer. We advocate for the safety of our community and want to impart the following knowledge. Please share!
According to the Washington Traffic Safety Commission, there are about 1,400 bicycle-related collisions annually in the state, many resulting in serious injuries or fatalities. According to the Washington State Department of Transportation, if a driver hits a pedestrian or bicyclist at 20 mph or less, there is an estimated 95% survival rate; at 30 mph, a pedestrian has only a 5 percent chance of walking away without injury and the death rate jumps to 45%. Implementing safe cycling habits and understanding the laws can significantly reduce these risks. Follow along with bicycle accident lawyer, Arthur Leritz, as he describes the best ways to avoid personal injury accidents.
Essential Bicycle Safety Tips:
1. Wear a Helmet
Washington does not have a statewide helmet law, but many cities and counties require helmets for cyclists of all ages. Wearing a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by up to 85%. Even if you’re riding in areas without mandatory helmet laws, it’s always best to wear one. To learn more about traumatic brain injury, order a free copy of our book.
2. Be Visible
Many bicycle accidents occur because drivers fail to see cyclists. Follow these guidelines to enhance visibility:
- Use Lights: Washington law requires cyclists to use a white front light and a red rear reflector or light when riding after dark.
- Wear Bright or Reflective Clothing: During the day, bright colors like neon yellow, orange, or green can make you more noticeable. At night, reflective gear is essential.
- Use Reflectors: Attach reflectors to your pedals, wheels, and frame. Never remove these devices from your bicycle.
- No headphones: never wear headphones or ear buds when riding. They will limit your ability to hear traffic around you which could limit your reaction time.
3. Follow the Rules of the Road
Under Washington law, bicycles are legally considered vehicles. Cyclists in Washington are required to follow the same rules as motor vehicles. This means:
- Obey Traffic Signals: Stop at red lights, stop signs, and dedicated bicycle traffic signals now present at many local intersections.
- Ride with the Flow of Traffic: Always ride in the same direction as traffic, never against it.
- Use Hand Signals: Signal your turns and stops to communicate your intentions with motorists.
- Yield to Pedestrians: Always yield to pedestrians in crosswalks and sidewalks.
4. Stay in Bike Lanes (Where Available)
Many cities in Washington, including the metropolitan areas of Seattle, Tacoma, and Spokane, have dedicated bike lanes. These lanes are designed to give cyclists their own space on the road, reducing the risk of collisions with cars. Always use bike lanes when they are available and stay as far right as possible if there are no designated lanes.
5. Watch for Hazards
Road debris, potholes, or uneven surfaces can be dangerous for cyclists. Scan the road ahead for potential obstacles and be prepared to navigate around them safely. Additionally, be cautious of parked cars to avoid being “doored” by someone opening a car door into the bike lane.
6. Ride Defensively
- Assume that drivers do not see you, especially at intersections or during turns.
- Be extra cautious when riding near large vehicles like trucks or buses, which may have blind spots.
- Keep a safe distance from vehicles and avoid weaving in and out of traffic.
7. Maintenance and repairs
Keeping your bike in good repair is essential to bicycle safety. Like a motor vehicle, a bicycle should have regular maintenance. Brakes and tires should be checked regularly. All moving parts should be inspected for wear and lubricated appropriately. If you do not feel comfortable doing maintenance or repairs yourself, your local bicycle shop should be able to handle the task for you.
Washington’s Bicycle Laws You Need to Know:
Washington has other specific laws to protect cyclists from bicycle accidents and to ensure safety on the road. Here are a few key regulations:
1. Safe Passing Law
Motorists are required to give cyclists at least three feet of clearance when passing. However, this distance may need to be greater depending on road conditions, speed, time of day, and the type of vehicle. Always pass on the left side and not the right.
2. Two Cycles Side by Side
Cyclists are allowed to ride side-by-side in Washington, but no more than two cyclists can ride side by side in a single lane. Additionally, if the road is narrow or heavily trafficked, cyclists should ride single file to avoid obstructing traffic.
3. Sidewalk Riding
In Washington, cyclists can ride on sidewalks unless it’s prohibited by local law. Seattle, for example, allows cyclists to ride on the sidewalk as long as they yield to pedestrians and travel at a reasonable speed.
4. No Texting or Phone Use
Just like drivers, cyclists are prohibited from texting or using handheld devices while riding. Distracted cycling can be just as dangerous as distracted driving and the cause of bicycle accidents.
By following the state’s bicycle laws, wearing appropriate gear, and staying alert, cyclists can help prevent collisions and enjoy a safer ride. Motorists also play a key role in keeping roads safe for everyone. Together, we can make Washington’s roads a safer place for cyclists and drivers alike. If you or someone you know has been injured in a bicycle accident, a bicycle accident attorney at Adler Giersch can help you. Contact us for a free consultation to discuss when to hire an attorney.
